Mayfly Family Ameletidae (Brown Duns)

Anterior: Toward the front of an organism's body. The phrase "anterior to" means "in front of."

Caudal: Toward the posterior tip of the body.

Emergence: The transformation of a nymph or pupa into the adult winged stage of an insect. The term may refer to the emergence of an individual, or the daily or yearly event in which all individuals of a species emerge.

Femora: The main segment of an insect's leg close to the body, in between the tibia and the trochanter.

Instars: Many invertebrates molt through dozens of progressively larger and better-developed stages as they grow. Each of these stages is known as an instar. Hard-bodied nymphs typically molt through more instars than soft-bodied larvae.

Mesal: Toward the middle.

Nymph: The juvenile, underwater stages of mayflies, stoneflies, dragonflies, and damselflies and other aquatic insects whose juvenile stages are covered by hard exoskeletons. The word can also refer to the fishing flies which imitate these creatures, in which case it is used as a blanket term for flies imitating any underwater stage of an invertebrate (except for crayfish and leeches).

Posterior: Toward the back of an organism's body. The phrase "posterior to" means "in back of."

Spent: The wing position of many aquatic insects when they fall on the water after mating. The wings of both sides lay flat on the water. The word may be used to describe insects with their wings in that position, as well as the position itself.

Sternites: The bottom (ventral) part of a single segment on an insect's abdomen.

Tergites: The top (dorsal) part of a single segment on an insect's abdomen when it consists of a single chitinous plate (sclerite), or an individual sclerite if the segment has more than one.