» Order Plecoptera (Stoneflies)
1 family (Peltoperlidae)
isn't included.
Common Name
This is page 9 of specimens of Plecoptera. Visit the main Plecoptera page for:
- The behavior and habitat of Plecoptera.
- 6 underwater pictures of Plecoptera.
Pictures of 151 Stonefly Specimens:
Male Calineuria californica (Golden Stone) Stonefly Adult
View 15 PicturesA few of these larger stoneflies were fluttering around the South Fork on an evening dominated by much smaller species.
This one has been difficult to identify. I can't spot any of the gill remnants characteristic of Perlidae, but the wing venation (Venation: The pattern in which the veins on the wings of an insect are arranged. It is usually one of the most useful identifying characteristics.) seems to point in that direction. I tried keying it out as Perlodidae but arrived at Isoperla, every western species of which has significantly smaller bodies than this one.
Edit: See forum comments for a likely correct identification. Pteronarcys californica (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Nymph
View 2 PicturesHere are two size classes of Pteronarcys nymphs. These probably represent two different generations. The largest will probably emerge next spring and the other in two years. There is probably another generation, smaller, I did not collect. In a Canadian study they discovered Pteronarcys eggs do not all hatch simultaneously but hatch for a period of nearly two years, making their egg/nymphal life 5 years. The other photo is of a curled nymph, a typical response to disturbance.